A Brief History of Chard-Somerset

Accident - A Brief History of Chard-Somerset

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Situated close to the Devon border, Chard-Somerset is a small town in England. The larger town of Yeovil can be found some 15 miles (24 km)to the south west. The citizen is about 12,000 and, with an altitude of 397 feet (121 metres), Chard is both Somersets southernmost and highest town. Chard also forms part of the executive district of South Somerset.

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The town has an unusual and unique feature, as local folklore would claim. It has a stream that runs along both sides of Fore street with one stream flowing into the British Channel whilst the other at last goes into the English Channel.

The towns name derives from the old English word ceart which means rough coarse and was included in the Doomsday Book of 1086. King John granted Chard its first rent but was granted another in 1234 from the Bishop of Wells.

In 1577, the majority of the town was destroyed by fire and many rebuilt Manor houses have now been converted into offices and shops. The English Civil War inflicted more damage on the town.

Chard became one of some towns in which Judge Jeffries held some of the Bloody Assizes following the Monmouth Rebellion failure of 1685 when over 150 men from Chard joined the Duke of Monmouth's forces. These hangings took place to the west of Chard on Snowden Hill.

The 1820s saw Chard become a centre for lace manufacturing by those who managed to fly the Luddite resistance that they had encountered in the Midlands. Two examples of factories that were built are Gifford Fox and Bowdens Old Lace factories. The Guildhall, built in 1834, is now the Town Hall.

Chard's claim to fame is that it is the birthplace of powered flight. In 1848, John Stringfellow, an aeronautical pioneer, demonstrated straight through his work on the Aerial Steam carriage that motor powered flight was possible.

The amelioration of artificial limbs is also accredited to a man from Chard - Somerset when in 1863, James Gillingham made a prosthetic for a man who lost an arm in a cannon accident. There is a display of his work in Chard Museum.

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